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Understanding dates on Moss card transactions

Anna Dziurosz avatar
Written by Anna Dziurosz
Updated yesterday

When you view a Moss card transaction, you may notice four different dates. Each has a specific purpose in Moss and in your accounting exports.

1. Service Date (Dependent on accounting software used)

  • The time period that the invoice or receipt relates to.

  • If this date is used, this date is used to determine when the expense is recognised in your Profit & Loss account (P&L), instead of the receipt date.

  • If Moss can detect this on the invoice, we capture it automatically.

  • If no service period is provided, we default to the invoice/receipt date.

  • This will determine the accounting period used to capture the expense.

2. Receipt Date

  • The date shown on the supplier’s invoice or receipt.

  • Depending on your accounting software, this date is used to determine when the expense is recognised in your Profit & Loss account (P&L). But only if no specific date for service entered.

  • Example: A hotel stay dated 10 March will appear as an expense on 10 March, even if the payment was made in advance on 15 February.

3. Transaction Date

  • The date when the card was used.

  • Often the same as the receipt date (e.g. a restaurant bill), but not always (e.g. pre-authorisations, advance bookings).

  • Used as a fallback if the receipt date is missing.

4. Booking Date

  • The date the payment clears and appears on your Moss statement, and is often the same as the transaction date.

  • Always used as the payment date in your accounting exports.

  • Ensures your Balance of the Moss ledger account matches your Moss statement.

How Moss uses these dates

  • Expenses (P&L): Recorded using the service date (or receipt date if the service date is not used).

  • Payments (ledger balance): Recorded using the booking date.

  • This separation ensures that your expenses appear in the correct accounting period, while your Moss statement reconciles cleanly with your ledger.

Quick Examples

  • Buying a coffee: Transaction date = Settlement date = Receipt date → all match.

  • Hotel booked in advance: Payment may be settled months before you receive the invoice. The expense date comes from the invoice, the payment date from the settlement.

  • Subscription: Supplier issues invoice on the 1st of October with 14 days to pay, for services provided in September.

    • Service date is 30 September

    • Expense dated 1st October

    • Payment dated 14th October

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